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Ushitaro Matsuura
was a Japanese dermatologist at Kyoto Imperial University who, after retiring before the specified age of retirement, was engaged in a crusade against alcohol and prostitution. He named the disease pityriasis rotunda and his diagnosis is still being used today.
==Life==
〔Uchida()〕
He was born as the 3rd son of Tetsuji Matsuura in Matsuai Mura, Uto gun, now Uki city, Kumamoto Prefecture. Between 1875 and 1880, he studied Han learning under Motosawa Fukuda and Bunki Morita. Later he studied German in Tokyo and entered the premedical course of Tokyo University. In 1888, he enter
ed the Medical Faculty and in November 1892, he graduated from above with honors. In 1893, he worked in the Tokyo University. In May, 1885, he became the top surgeon at the Prefectural Kumamoto Hospital. In 1899, he studied in Germany and returned home in 1902. In December 1902, he was appointed Professor of Dermatology, Kyoto Imperial University. In 1918, at age 53, 7 years before the retirement age, he retired from Kyoto University and went into private practice. He concentrated in a crusade against alcohol and prostitution, the demerits of which he had been aware of professionally. Later, he recommended the use of brown rice for the prevention of beriberi. He lectured on the street or park starting in 1925, and for this purpose, he travelled even to Manchuria. In August 1937, he died of heart failure at age 71.
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